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City of Seattle

Proposition No. 2
Changes to the Business and Occupation Tax

The Seattle City Council adopted Ordinance No. 127259 concerning changes to the business and occupation tax.

The City of Seattle’s Proposition 2 would increase business and occupation tax rates currently at .00222 and .00427 to .00342 and .00658, respectively, until 2033, when respective rates would become .00273 and .00526. The increase would support the City’s General Fund for programs and services described in Section 7 of Ordinance 127259. The Proposition would also raise the threshold for paying the tax from $100,000 in gross receipts to $2,000,000; create a new $2,000,000 standard deduction; and give certain offsetting tax credits.

Should this Proposition be approved?

Yes

No


Seattle Proposition 2 makes four changes to the City’s business and occupation tax. First, businesses currently taxed at an amount equal to the business’s gross income multiplied by a rate of .00222 would be taxed at a rate of .00342 through 2032, and then .00273 beginning in 2033. Businesses currently taxed at a rate of .00427 would be taxed at .00658 through 2032, and then .00526 beginning in 2033. Second, the threshold below which a business does not owe the tax would increase, from $100,000 in annual gross receipts to $2,000,000. Third, a new standard tax deduction of $2,000,000 in annual gross receipts would apply to all businesses. Fourth, credits offsetting the tax increase would be available to comprehensive cancer centers and nonprofit pediatric hospitals.

Proceeds from the increased tax rate, which would support the City’s General Fund, offset decreased revenue from the lower number of businesses paying the tax. Proceeds would fund existing investments that address food access, gender-based violence, small business supports, emergency shelter, homelessness prevention, support for workers’ rights and protections, public health, workforce development and job readiness training, arts and culture, and immigrant and refugee services. Up to $30 million could also be used to implement and administer the tax, and to mitigate the impact of federal funding reductions or federal policy changes relating to housing stability for low-income tenants, food insecurity, financial stability for affordable housing providers and properties, emergency shelters and homelessness, substance abuse disorder treatment, and transportation projects.

This measure will make Seattle’s tax code more fair, reduce taxes for small and neighborhood businesses, and protect investments in housing, public safety, and social services from devastating Trump cuts.

With a modest shift in Seattle’s Business & Occupation Tax (B&O) to the city’s largest corporations, Proposition 2 reduces the burden on 90% of Seattle employers, and eliminates city B&O taxes for over 75% of our smallest businesses. This relief will help struggling retailers and restaurants citywide, stabilize consumer prices, and protect local jobs. While tax relief for small businesses is permanent, other provisions sunset in 2033, ensuring we can adjust policies to meet the economic needs of our city. All funds are subject to audits for accountability.

Proposition 2 will help safeguard our city from Trump’s cuts by protecting programs working class families depend on and keeping vulnerable people housed and fed. Without these programs, our overdose crisis and homelessness emergency will get worse.

This innovative proposal is endorsed by employers – including voices for women and minority-owned businesses– as well as unions, Mayor Bruce Harrell, Councilmember Alexis Mercedes Rinck, and leaders in the fight for tax fairness. Please vote Yes on Proposition 2.

Bruce Harrell, Alexis Mercedes Rinck, Tanya Nguyen, yesseattleprop2.com

Seattle’s tax system differs from that of many other US cities. Seattle businesses contribute a significantly higher percentage of the Seattle City Government's costs compared to businesses in other cities. For most Seattle residents, the Seattle City Government offers a tax bargain. To continue this bargain for Seattle residents, Seattle’s existing businesses must grow, and new companies must move in.

Many Seattle businesses are struggling.  Others have decided to leave the city.  Just look at the vacant locations of former local or national retail stores downtown and the 31 percent vacancy rate in downtown office space.

Maintaining healthy business growth across small, medium, and large businesses is essential. While Prop 2 provides a tax break to small companies, it more than doubles the tax burden for medium and large companies. 

Several years ago, the City’s jump-start tax was placed on Seattle’s large businesses, primarily those in the tech sector.  Since then, Microsoft has removed all its businesses from Seattle.  Amazon has laid off 10,000 employees, relocated employees to Bellevue, and established new business units in other parts of the US.  Simply taxing businesses will not solve the Seattle Government’s long-term issues. Vote No on Seattle Prop 2.

Eugene Wasserman, eugene@ecwassociates.com

Seattle’s small businesses keep neighborhoods alive and provide local jobs. Prop 2 delivers real relief by eliminating B&O taxes for firms under $2 million about 3 of 4 so they can pay workers, cover rent, and stay open.

The largest 10% of companies will contribute more, generating $80–90 million a year for safer streets, transportation, housing, and human services. That fair balance supports small shops and vital services. Vote Yes to protect jobs and keep Seattle strong.

Bruce Harrell, Alexis Mercedes Rinck, Tanya Nguyen, yesseattleprop2.com

Seattle’s B&O tax system is not a business income tax; it is a gross receipts tax.   Some tax relief will be going to a person who makes a million dollars a year, and penalize low-margin profit businesses.   The tax increase is not a modest shift, but an over-doubling of the B&O tax.

If Seattle gets a reputation as a bad business environment,  more Seattle residents will be unemployed and homeless.

Eugene Wasserman, eugene@ecwassociates.com

Simple Majority (RCW 35.21.711)

For questions about this measure, contact: Polly Grow, Seattle Ethics and Elections Commission, (206) 615-1248, polly.grow@seattle.gov 

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